Pyuria is a word that describes the appearance of pus, which is mostly made up of white blood cells in the urine. The urine usually contains very little or any white blood cells. The most common cause of pyuria is a urinary tract infection (UTI), but other conditions can also cause it. Pyuria may also occur as side effects of some drugs.
Some people with Pyuria have no noticeable symptoms, although others may experience symptoms based on the underlying cause. Treatment focuses on addressing Piuria.
Pyuria is classified based on its underlying cause and urine test results, which examine bacteria and white blood cells in the urine.
Non-Shain Paihuria
Non-well-stake includes the presence of white blood cells and bacteria in the urine. This is usually one A UTI signalA UTI can cause pyuria, but being a non-worker Pyaria does not mean that you have a UTI.
Sterile paihuria
Sterile pyuria means that your urine has white blood cells, but no clear indication of bacteria is the cause of infection. This can occur for several reasons, such as taking some medicines or a non-infectious condition such as kidney stones, kidney disease, or diabetes. Some people with sterile pyuria may still have infection, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Due to the presence of white blood cells, the pyuria can cause noticeable changes in the urine, causing it to show clouds with a strong or dishonesty odor.
Because Pyuria is a sign of an infection or underlying condition, symptoms may vary widely depending on the cause. Symptoms of circumstances that usually cause pyuria, such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or underlying conditions such as tuberculosis:
- Pressure, pain, or your lower abdomen or back cramps
- frequent urination
- Sensation of pain or burning sensation with urine
- Fever
- flank pain (Discomfort in your back, side, or pelvic region)
- nausea
- vomit
- Blood in your urine (Hematuria)
- Tiredness
Pyuria occurs when excess white blood cells are present in the urine. White blood cells are part of the immune system and help in detecting and fighting bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and other irritable, causing swelling or infection. With pyuria, your body sends white blood cells to the urinary tract in response to infection or inflammation.
The most common cause of pyuria is a urinary tract infection (UTI), which occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and multiply in the bladder or other parts of the urinary system. It indicates your immune system to send white blood cells to fight infection.
In sterile pyuria, white blood cells are present in the urine of the unnecessary bacteria. Some possible causes of sterile pyuria may be involved:
- sexually transmitted infections (STI), such as chlamydia and gonoria
- Renal stones
- Genitorinary tuberculosis
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), proton pump inhibitors (PPI), and drugs including diuretic (water pills)
- Pelvic therapy
- Parasitic and fungus infection
- polycystic kidney disease
- Kawasaki disease
- diabetes
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
- Urinary tract tumor
- Pregnancy
risk
Anyone can develop pyuria and related conditions, but some factors may increase the risk. This includes:
- sex: Women and people are more likely to develop urinary tract infections at birth at birth (AFAB). UTIs are more common in women because their urethra is small and close to anus, making it easier for bacteria to travel to the bladder. Hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or menopause, and sexual activity also increases risk.
- implied terms: People with certain conditions such as diabetes, chronic kidney disease, kidney stones, or autoimmune A type of tree And Kawasaki disease, The risk of pyuria increases.
- age: Older adults may be at the rising risk of UTIs due to age -related changes in their immune system.
- Recent medical procedures: Recently, bacteria can be introduced to the urinary tract using a catheter to undergo urine or surgery in the stomach or genital area and increase its risk of pyria.
Diagnosis of pyuria involves identifying white blood cells in your urine and determining the underlying cause. Your healthcare provider will review your medical history and ask about your symptoms. They will order clinical trials to confirm Pyuria and determine the cause.
A urine analysis (Urine test) May help your healthcare provider detect and measure the amount of white blood cells in your urine. Healthcare provider usually diagnose pyuria when there are 10 or more white blood cells of urine, which are more than three white blood cells seen under the microliter (μL) of the urine (μL) or a high-power microscope area.
To determine what causes Pyuria, your healthcare provider can order additional testing, such as:
- Urine Culture: This test identifies specific bacteria or fungi, causing infection.
- Blood test: A blood sample can help your healthcare provider check and measure the markers of swelling and infection and evaluate your renal function.
- Imaging test: Such as Ultrasound And Calculated Tomography (CT) ScanHelp your kidneys, bladder and other internal structures and organs to detect structural differences, kidney stones, or other abnormalities.
Treatment for Pyuria focuses on removing symptoms, reducing inflammation and addressing the underlying cause for urinary tract irritation. Treatment approach may depend on whether your pyuria is sterile or non-financial.
Leaflet drugs
If a urinary tract infection is causing pyria, your healthcare provider will probably be determined. Antibiotics To eliminate bacteria and clean infection. Antibiotics can also treat sexually transmitted infections that can cause pyuria, including Chlamydia And Genuine,
Otherwise, antifungal drugs can be used to treat fungal infections in the urinary tract. Anti -inflammatory drugs can treat interstitial cystitis or other inflammatory causes.
If your healthcare provider suspects that a drug taken by you is causing pyuria, they may ask you to stop taking the medicine or set a separate one.
Medical procedures
If the kidney stones are causing pyuria and the stones are too large to pass or they block the flow of urine, it may be necessary to remove surgical. Shock-wave lithotripsy is a non-consortitive treatment that uses powerful sound waves to break the stone into small pieces, making them easier to pass through urine.
Uratoscopy involves inserting a thin scope through the ureter (a tube that carries urine outside your body) either to remove or break the stone. Called a process Percutaneus nephrolithotomy Or Nephrolithotripsy It may be necessary for large stones. These processes include creating a small incision in the back and inserting a thin tube in your kidney to remove the stone into small pieces before removing it.
It may not always be possible to prevent pyuria, but some lifestyle habits that support your urinary tract health can help reduce the risk of your infections and other causes of pyuria. These lifestyle strategies include:
- Stay hydrated: Drink lots of water to remove bacteria and help reduce your risk of UTI. Hydration Can also help prevent kidney stones.
- Practice good hygiene: Keeping your genitals clean after using the bathroom can reduce your UTI risk. For people with a vulva, this involves wiping from the back to avoid spreading bacteria from the anus to the urethra.
- Piss after sexual activity: Urination after sexual activity helps prevent bacteria from entering the urethra.
- Manage old conditions: Follow your treatment plan for underlying conditions such as diabetes, which can increase your risk of pyria.
- Empty your bladder: When you urge to go instead of catching it, you can help reduce your risk of UTI due to urination, urinating.
Conditions caused by pyuria are usually required treatment. Without treatment, complications may develop. These can include:
- Kidney infection (pylonphritis), Untreated infections in your lower urinary tract can go to the kidneys, leading to significant pain, fever, and potential kidney damage.
- Put, In severe cases, untreated infections can enter the bloodstream, which can lead to a life-threatening systemic response known as sepsis.
- Bladder laxity: Constant or recurrent UTI can weaken the function of your bladder over time, Incontinence (Loss of bladder control).
Pyuria is a sign of a underlying issue such as urinary tract infection or inflammation in the urinary system due to the presence of white blood cells in your urine, often kidney stones or other conditions. Common symptoms include clouds or dishonesty-melters urine, painful urination, and urge to continuously urinate. A urinalis (urine test) can diagnose pyuria and help identify its cause.
Treatment focuses on addressing the root cause, such as antibiotics for infection or other treatments for non-infectious causes. Stay hydrated and practicing good hygiene can help reduce the risk of your UTI and Pyuria. If you are experiencing painful urination, cloud urine or stomach or back pain, talk to a healthcare provider.