The best time to prune trees is before the heat of summer sets in, and the second-best time is before they get out of hand, blocking your view, interfering with your mower, and making a mess. We know how trees and woody shrubs can grow out of control without regular attention, and tree loppers make the job a lot faster and easier than smaller pruning shears.
We tested 10 top tree loppers (manual and battery-powered) on all sorts of trees and other vegetation, evaluating each for design, ease of use, performance, durability, and value. We banished more than 300 branches with the loppers, evaluating how well each cut through different types of wood.
With our testing insights in mind, we identified the best loppers for each type of garden task: the best bypass loppers for young, green wood, the best anvil loppers with the power needed to cut cleanly through mature branches and dead wood, the best battery loppers for quick and easy pruning, and other options as well.
What We Like
-
Handles provide good reach
-
Geared mechanism tackles tough cuts
-
Durable build with minimal wear
What We Don’t Like
-
A bit heavy
-
Needed to adjust bolt
Fiskars PowerGear2 bypass loppers help you keep the bushes and trees around your home looking great, with long handles, a clever geared mechanism, and sharp steel blades. The PowerGear mechanism cuts through thick, green branches with minimal effort. We love the sharp, clean cuts that are so vital for the health of a plant.
We trimmed small tree saplings and established shrubs all around the perimeter of our yard, and these loppers consistently cut through branches up to 2 inches in diameter. We were especially impressed with how well they handled mature wood that typically calls for a different approach (like our best overall, anvil pick).
What Our Tester Said
“The loppers are nice and long for a good reach and you can get good leverage on them to cut some larger branches… it is sort of geared so you can clamp down a few times if the first cut is not all the way through.”
These loppers do struggle a bit with some 2-inch green branches, but a second squeeze is all it takes to get through the thickest cuts. There’s no crushing or tearing that could leave the plant open to infection, even on those more difficult cuts, and the blades remain in tight alignment. So tight, in fact, that we had to loosen the adjustment bolt a bit.
The long handles are great for reaching higher branches, but our best telescoping, bypass pick gets a little longer if you need the extra reach. These loppers are a bit heavier than that one, too, which can lead to fatigue when holding them over your head for long periods of time, but the handles are quite comfortable. If your branches are all closer to the ground, our best compact pick is shorter and costs a little less.
Type: Bypass︱Blade Material: Alloy Steel︱Overall Length: 32 inches︱Weight: 4 pounds︱Cut Capacity: 2 inches
If you’re managing a landscape of mature trees and woody shrubs, you’ll appreciate the Tabor Tools GG12A’s solid anvil action, sharp steel blade, and powerful leverage that makes short work of the toughest cuts. Compound leverage multiplies the amount of force applied, so even extended pruning sessions feel less fatiguing.
We had some low-hanging crab apple branches that interfered with mowing, so that’s where we put these loppers to the test. They handled the mature branches easily—every cut was clean, with no crushing or tearing, thanks to the sharp blade and tight alignment of the anvil.
What Our Tester Said
“These loppers cut branches like butter. I’m sure it’s partly due to never being used before but the leverage design with the compound action made it easy to get larger branches.”
We cut through branches over 1 inch in diameter in one squeeze and enjoyed smooth operation through multiple trees and shrubs around the yard. The handles are comfortable, though basic, and the loppers are light enough that we only felt the weight when holding them up overhead for long periods of time.
These loppers have plenty of reach for lower branches, but they’re a bit short for reaching high branches. Our best telescoping, anvil pick is a little longer but also heavier and even more tiring to use on high branches. If you have a lot of high branches, you may want to consider a much longer option like our best pole pruner pick.
Type: Anvil︱Blade Material: Carbon steel︱Overall Length: 30 inches︱Weight: 3.75 pounds︱Cut Capacity: 2 inches
What We Don’t Like
-
Handles could be longer
-
Low maximum branch size
These Fiskars bypass loppers deliver professional-quality limb-cutting results at a list price of just $20. Our overall best recommendation, a more advanced Fiskars option, costs over twice as much, so this is a great option for gardeners and homeowners who want an everyday pruning tool for less.
Bypass loppers are best for green stems and live branches, so we tested this one on a volunteer sapling that we found growing out of a bush in our yard. It sliced through the sapling with ease, and the long handles allowed us to reach deep into the bush to cut it off down near the root.
We also found a bunch of big sugar maple and fir branches around our yard after a big storm, and these loppers cut that hard, mature wood down to size. Our best overall, anvil pick can handle bigger mature branches, but these low-priced loppers perform surprisingly well on smaller branches.
These bypass loppers have sturdy steel handles with a rubber coating, and we found them comfortable to use. They don’t have a compound or geared cutting head, so you really need to stick to branches that are 1.5 inches or smaller in diameter, but the simple design performs exceptionally well for the price.
Type: Bypass︱Blade Material: Alloy Steel︱Overall Length: 28 inches︱Weight: 2.9 pounds︱Cut Capacity: 1.5 inches
The Fiskars 15-Inch Anvil Loppers are ideal for tight spaces, providing more leverage than pruning shears (with a powerful geared cutting mechanism) while remaining easy enough to maneuver between branches and deep into overgrown bushes.
After using these loppers to remove invasive bittersweet vines, trim forsythia, and prune a variety of backyard branches, we love the geared cutting mechanism and sharp, tightly aligned blades. The handles are much shorter than most of our favorite loppers, but the geared mechanism helps make up for limited leverage.
If you have a lot of lopping or pruning to do, and your branches aren’t thicker than about 1.25 inches in diameter, then these loppers are a good, lower-cost option.
They’re very lightweight (less than 1 pound), which makes them easy to use for long pruning sessions (the soft, rubber-coated grips help with that). We struggled with thicker branches, but the flexibility and maneuverability of this tool more than make up for that shortcoming.
Type: Anvil︱Blade Material: Steel︱Overall Length: 15 inches︱Weight: 13 ounces︱Cut Capacity: 1.25 inches
The Wolf-Garen RR900T is ideal for homeowners who want one tool that’s capable of both ground-level pruning and overhead work. The long, telescoping handles lock into place securely for hard-to-reach branches and collapse down effortlessly for more precise cuts.
We put these loppers to the test in both extended and collapsed configurations, and the dual-pivot cutting head provides plenty of leverage even when the handles are collapsed. They cut through thick branches (ours were up to 1.75 inches in diameter) in one try and without a lot of effort.
We trimmed green sucker shoots and overgrown lower limbs, and these loppers cut through both with ease. These loppers are so effective that we cut a bunch of branches up for kindling to use in a backyard bonfire. The only real issue we had was when the tightly spaced blades held on to some severed branches, and we had to force the handles apart to let loose.
The cutting head feels heavy compared to the lightweight handles, which take some getting used to. It’s especially apparent when holding the loppers overhead, but the weight distribution felt like it reduced our wrist and shoulder strain compared to other loppers. They’re almost half a pound lighter than our best telescoping, anvil pick, which helps with fatigue as well.
Type: Bypass︱Blade Material: High carbon steel︱Overall Length: 26.5 to 35.5 inches (adjustable)︱Weight: 3.86 pounds︱Cut capacity: 1.97 inches
What We Like
-
Effective ratcheting mechanism
-
Good leverage with handles extended
-
Comfortable grips for extended use
These telescoping anvil loppers provide all the force needed to cut through the toughest branches, so they’re perfect for properties that have a lot of trees with high limbs and bushes that sit lower to the ground. We love the ratcheting mechanism, which makes them exceptionally powerful without requiring a lot of effort.
We tested these loppers on peach and cherry tree limbs, and the ratcheting mechanism makes the job easy every time. They have the same cut capacity as our best overall, anvil pick, but the handles extend a bit longer (and collapse for precision pruning work as well).
We also tried these loppers out on other tasks, like removing sucker shoots from under a fence and cutting up kindling for firewood, and they work well there too.
The grips are quite comfortable for extended use, but these loppers are heavier than our best overall, anvil pick, and most other options. That makes them a bit more tiring when working overhead, but the long handles help make up for that. The ratcheting cutting mechanism helps with fatigue, too, since it doesn’t require as much effort and gets through big jobs faster by cutting through thick limbs with a single squeeze.
Type: Anvil︱Blade Material: Carbon steel︱Overall Length: 15.75 to 31.5 inches (adjustable)︱Weight: 4.2 pounds︱Cut Capacity: 2 inches
What We Like
-
Effortless cutting of thick branches
-
Alligator-style mechanism for safe cuts
-
Dual-handle safety mechanism
What We Don’t Like
-
Heavier than other loppers
-
Cuts aren’t as clean as others
-
Takes up lots of storage space
If you have a whole lot of pruning and lopping to get through, or your branches are especially thick, the Black + Decker Alligator Lopper is significantly more powerful than other options. This battery-powered device is similar to anvil loppers, but the anvil has teeth for gripping, and the blade is a chainsaw.
We used these loppers to prune flowering bushes with small branches, remove a volunteer sapling that had grown to about one inch in diameter, and cut up 4-inch branches that wouldn’t fit into an electric wood chipper—perfect for kindling.
What Our Tester Said
“It’s quite heavy, much heavier than a traditional lopper, so it would be tiring to use for a long time, but I was able to get through each job quickly and didn’t feel fatigued or tired.”
Due to the powerful chainsaw cutting action, these loppers require less physical effort than any others we’ve tested. They’re quite heavy, which can get tiring, but there’s very little force required to make each cut.
You won’t find loppers more powerful than this one, but that has a downside. The alligator grip prevents slippage and results in the cleanest cut we’ve seen a chainsaw make on a branch, but the cuts aren’t as clean as you’ll see from loppers that use sharp steel blades.
Type: Alligator︱Blade Material: Steel︱Overall Length: 24.4 inches︱Weight: 6.8 pounds︱Cut capacity: 4 inches
What We Like
-
Less effort than manual loppers
-
Easy to handle and maneuver
-
Built-in safety switch and blade cover
The Ryobo One+ battery loppers slice through branches, both green and mature, with no manual force. The design is similar to pole loppers, like our best pole pruner pick, but with the ease of use expected from a battery-powered model. They’re ideal for casual gardeners, since there’s no learning curve, and also great for lopping a bunch of branches quickly.
We used these loppers to clear low branches and overgrown bushes along our treeline to make mowing easier, and the clean cuts impressed us (along with the speed at which we completed the job). Ryobi lists the maximum branch size as 1.25 inches, but we cut through branches up to 1.5 inches in diameter cleanly on the first pass.
These loppers are heavier than our other recommendations (our best heavy duty pick, the next heaviest, is about 1 pound lighter). That tends to make it tiring to hold overhead for long periods, but we felt no fatigue at all when lopping branches down closer to the ground.
Due to the pole-like design, we found these loppers very easy to maneuver and pick out specific branches to cut without getting stuck (even when holding them up overhead). They aren’t great for tall trees if you don’t have a ladder, but we trimmed lower branches from the ground more easily than we would have with manual loppers.
Type: Bypass︱Blade Material: Steel︱Overall Length: 30 inches︱Weight: 7.8 pounds︱Cut capacity: 1.25 inches
What We Like
-
Lightweight for fatigue-free pruning
-
Cutting head rotates and locks
-
Saw blade in addition to cutting head
The trouble with most loppers is you can’t reach high branches without climbing a ladder (and operating loppers on a ladder can feel precarious). The Fiskars Tree Pruning Stik is the solution to that problem, with a pole that extends up to 12 feet and a smooth bypass-style cutting head that cuts cleanly even when reaching high overhead.
We used the Tree Pruning Stik to lop maple and crabapple limbs up in the canopy, and also trim back lower shrubs (although it’s a little awkward for that due to the length). We recommend smaller loppers, like our best compact pick, for close-up work like that.
Fiskars recommends sticking to branches smaller than 1.25 inches in diameter, but we used the cutting head on slightly larger branches without any issues. If you have thicker branches, the flip-out tree saw works well on branches up to 6 inches in diameter.
In addition to excellent overhead pruning performance, we also love how lightweight the Tree Pruning Stik is. It’s about the same weight as our best telescoping, anvil pick, even though it’s almost 11 feet longer, so we never felt fatigued when lopping high branches.
Type: Bypass︱Blade Material: Steel︱Overall Length: 7.9 to 12 feet︱Weight: 4.3 pounds︱Cut capacity: 1.25 inches (up to 6 inches with included tree saw)
Final Verdict
We recommend the Fiskars PowerGear2 Lopper as the overall best bypass tree loppers. Long handles and a geared mechanism combine with sharp, tightly aligned blades to produce clean cuts every time on delicate green branches. If you need something for tougher, mature, woody branches, we recommend the Tabor Tools GG12A Anvil Lopper (our overall best, anvil pick) that uses a compound cutting mechanism to help cut through tough material without crushing or tearing.
How We Tested the Tree Loppers
We tested the loppers on trees, shrubs, vines, and other green and woody plants around our homes, recording how cleanly each one cut through different plants. To determine the best loppers (both anvil and bypass), we evaluated each for design, performance, ease of use, durability, and value before long-term testing for at least six months.
Credit:
The Spruce
Design
We start each test by examining the design of the loppers—the length of the handles, comfort of the grips, features like compound or geared cutting mechanisms, and telescoping arms. We also take into account how the design impacts how easy or difficult it is to store the loppers.
The Spruce
Ease of Use
During use, we observe how these features impact the usability of the loppers. We note whether the grips remain comfortable during use, if the loppers are long enough to reach various branches, and whether we feel fatigue or strain in our wrists or shoulders.
The Spruce
Performance
To evaluate performance, we record what types of branches and vines we tried to prune and how successful we were. We note the thickness of the branches as well, and whether we could cut through them with one squeeze or if they required multiple attempts. If the loppers struggle with hardwood or thicker branches, we make note of that.
The Spruce
Durability
After several uses, we examine the loppers for any signs of wear or damage. If the blades grow dull, chip, or loosen, we make note of that. During long-term testing, we also look for signs of rusting, cracking, and premature wear.
The Spruce
Value
Taking into account features, price, and all of our testing insights, we determine whether the loppers represent a good value or not before making recommendations. We compare the loppers against each other, other similar products, and take into account our testing experiences, then determine if the asking price is fair and reasonable or if it would be better to wait for a sale.
The Spruce
Long-Term Testing
We continue long-term testing the loppers for at least six months, so we can use them in different weather conditions and on a wider variety of trees, shrubs, and other plants. We are then able to use those additional insights to adjust our recommendations or provide useful advice on the use and care of the loppers.
What to Look For in Tree Loppers
Anvil or Bypass: Pruning Different Kinds of Branches
When choosing loppers, it’s important to start by determining whether you need anvil or bypass loppers, since each one does best with different types of branches.
Credit:
The Spruce
Bypass Loppers work best with green, live wood. The blades meet like scissors, so they make clean, precise cuts that are less likely to leave the plant open to disease. They can handle mature wood too, especially loppers like our overall best, bypass pick that have a geared cutting mechanism, but struggle with dead wood.
Credit:
The Spruce
Anvil loppers have one cutting blade and one flat surface that the blade clamps down against. That gives them more cutting power, so they work well with thick, mature branches and dead wood. They tend to crush in addition to cutting, but our overall best, anvil pick, produces relatively clean cuts.
Handle and Blade Length
Combined handle and blade length impacts the reach and maneuverability of the loppers, while the blade length alone dictates the maximum branch size the loppers can handle.
Longer handle length also provides more leverage for cutting through thicker branches easily, but shorter-handled loppers can still provide plenty of cutting power if they have a compound or geared cutting mechanism.
Credit:
The Spruce
For branches under 1 inch in diameter, Dr. Smiley says short-handled loppers (15 or 16 inches long) do just fine. Our best compact pick fits into that range, but they have a geared cutting mechanism lets us slice through 1.25-inch branches without any trouble.
If you have thicker branches, you should choose loppers with longer handles. Our best heavy duty pick can handle branches up to 4 inches in diameter with a powerful chainsaw blade, and our best pole pruner pick includes a tree saw for even bigger branches (up to 6 inches)
Credit:
The Spruce
Types of Lopper Cutting Mechanisms
- Basic: These loppers work like scissors, with a single pivot point between the handles and blades. Sharp loppers with tightly spaced blades like our best budget pick, work well with this basic cutting mechanism, but they require more force than others.
- Ratcheting: Loppers like our best telescoping, anvil pick use a ratcheting mechanism that allows you to apply a significant amount of additional force. If you can’t cut through a branch on the first squeeze, ratcheting the arm will provide additional leverage.
- Compound: This type uses a cutting head with more than one pivot point, which provides additional leverage (reducing the amount of effort required to cut through thick and hard branches). Our overall best, anvil pick has a cutting head with multiple pivot points.
- Geared: Instead of extra pivot points, this style has a large gear built into the cutting head to provide more leverage. Our overall best, bypass pick has a geared cutting mechanism.
- Battery-powered: These loppers are the most powerful and require the least physical effort, but they can be heavy and fatiguing to use. Our best battery-powered pick is more expensive than manual loppers, but we love how quickly it lets us cut through tough branches.
Why Trust the Spruce?
This article was written by Jeremy Laukkonen, an updates writer for The Spruce with over a decade of experience writing about and testing yard equipment, power tools, and other home goods. He tested the Black + Decker Alligator Lopper for this round of tree lopper testing, adding it to his arsenal of battery-powered Black + Decker tools. He normally uses long-handled bypass loppers but appreciated the speed with which a battery-powered model can finish a job.
For this story, we consulted an Arborcultural expert for insights on what to look for in tree loppers (which informed our choices of what to test and the way we used the loppers). Laukkonen then used our testing insights to choose the best tree loppers for a variety of situations by evaluating each for ease of use, design, durability, value, and other factors.
Our Expert: