A small, vague animal that is often sold as aquarium food, according to new research, is quietly saving our planet from global warming by working as an epic migration.

These “unhappy heroes” called the Zoplankton themselves and grown fat in the spring before drowning hundreds of meters in the deep ocean in Antarctica, where they burn fat.

According to the researchers, it closes as an annual emissions of about 55 million petrol cars as more planetary-warming carbon.

This is much higher than the expectation of scientists. But just as researchers highlight this service to our planet, the danger to zoplankton is increasing.

Scientists have spent years in the investigation of the annual migration of the animal in the Antarctic water, or the animal’s annual migration in the southern ocean, and what it means for climate change.

The conclusions are “notable”, the lead author Dr. Guang Yang says to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, saying how much carbon it is about the southern Ocean reserves.

The co-writer of the British Antarctic Survey, Dr. Jennifer Freer says, “Animals are an unseeded hero because they have such a good way of life.”

But compared to the most popular Antarctic animals such as whales or penguins, small but powerful zoplankton is ignored and appreciated.

If someone has heard of them, it is probably a type of fish food available to buy it online.

But his life cycle is strange and attractive. Take the coppod, a type of zoplankton that is a distant relative of crabs and shrimp fishes.

Just 1–10 mm in size, they sleep between their most lives between 500 meters to 2 km deep in the sea.

In photographs taken under a microscope, you can see long sausages inside their body, and their head fat bubbles, Professor Daniel Mayor, describe him who photographed him in Antarctica.

Without them, the atmosphere of our planet will be quite hot.

Globally, the oceans have absorbed 90% of additional heat -made humans by burning fossil fuels. Of that figure, the southern ocean is responsible for approximately 40%, and much of it is down to zoplankton.

Millions of pounds are being spent globally, to understand how they actually store carbon.

Scientists already knew that Zoplanton contributed to carbon storage in a daily process when the animals sink into the carbon-rich waste deep sea.

But what happened when animals migrate in the southern ocean.

The latest research focus on coppods, as well as other types of zoplankton cilles, and salps.

The organisms eat phytoplinkon on the ocean surface that grow carbon dioxide through photosynthesis into living substances. It turns into fat in zoplankton.

“Fat is like a battery pack. When they spend the winter deep in the sea, they simply sit and gradually burn this fat or carbon,” explains the Pro Daniel Mayor at the Exeter University, which was not part of the study.

“It releases carbon dioxide. The way the oceans work, if you really keep the carbon below, it seems in decades or centuries to come out that co2 and contribute to atmospheric warming,” they say.

The research team calculated that this process is called the seasonal vertical migration pump – transports 65 million tonnes of carbon annually 500 meters below the sea surface.

Of that, it was found that Copods contribute the most, followed by Krill and Salles.

This is equal to emissions by driving 55 million diesel cars for about a year, According to a greenhouse gas emission calculator by the US EPA.

The latest research saw stretching data in the 1920s to determine this carbon storage, also known as carbon sequestration.

But scientific discovery is going on because researchers want to understand more information about the migration cycle.

Earlier this year, Dr. Freer and Pro Mayor spent two months on Sachin Orkney Island and South Georgia for two months on the Polar Research Ship.

Using a large mesh, scientists caught Zoplankton and brought the animals to the ship.

“We worked in full darkness under the red light, so we did not bother them,” Dr. Calls Freer.

“Others worked in rooms placed in 3-4C. You wear a lot of protection to stay at a time under the microscope,” she says.

But commercial harvesting of the creel with warming waters can threaten the future of zoplankton.

“Climate change, ocean layers and extreme weather disturbances are all dangers,” Prof. Atkinson explains.

It can reduce the amount of zoplconkton in Antarctica and limit the carbon stored in the deep ocean.

Crill Fishing companies harvested about half a million tonnes in 2020, According to the United Nations.

This is permitted under international law, but recently criticized by environmental campaigners in the David Etanboro Ocean documentary.

Scientists say that their new findings should be included in the climate model that estimates how hot our planet will be.

“If this organic pump was not present, the level of atmospheric CO2 will be almost double because they are currently at this time,” says co-author Professor Angus Atkinson.

Research Journal is published in Limnology and Oceanography.