Toxic megcolone is a serious condition of the large intestine, or colon, which affects how well the food moves through the digestive system. Digestive symptoms such as blotting and nausea are common.

About half of all toxic megcolone cases are triggered by inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) like ulcerative colitis. Early medical treatment is important to reduce the risk of complications.

If you have a toxic megacolone, you may generally feel unhealthy. The most common symptom is severe, Bloody diarrheaYou can develop anemia from blood loss. If you are anemic, you may feel tired or weak, can be reduced by breath, or exercise can cause dizziness.

Other symptoms of toxic megcolol may include:

• Bloated stomach
• Hard stomach due to stomach guarding
• Fever over 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• Chill
• nausea or vomiting
• Changes in mental state, such as confused, drought, or nothing is right

As the situation deteriorates, more serious symptoms of toxic megocolulations may include:

• Blood pressure fall
• Heart rate
• Low potassium levelIdiom
• Delicate

Anything that causes inflammation in your colon can cause toxic megacolone. Inflammatory bowel diseaseLike ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, long -term changes in your colon causes which can trigger toxic megacolone.

Infection can sometimes give birth to toxic megacolone. Bacterial and viral infections that can cause inflammation in the colon include:

• Clostridium deficile (C. Difference)
• Salmonella
• Cytomegalo virus (CMV)
• Shigela

More research is required to understand the relationship between inflammation and toxic megocolulations. Studies show that the infection or health condition causes inflammation in the inner layer of the colon. This deep swelling and more broad colon increases inflammation and gas.

Usually, your gastrointestinal tract contractions the rhythmic manner Put the digested food forward, When your colon becomes swollen and gaseous, it relaxes instead of contracting. Eventually, the colon gets paralyzed. Because no active muscle is catching its shape, the colon becomes wide and the food is unable to move through your system. In severe cases, colon can break.

risk

Some health conditions, drugs and gastrointestinal procedures may increase your risk for toxic megacolone. These include, but it cannot be limited:

• Provocative intestinal disease, especially in early stages
• Assimilate Agents (drugs that slow intestinal contractions, often used to treat diarrhea)
• Opiates (Pain relief medicines)
• Antidepressant
• colonoscopy (Internal examination of your lower digestive system)
• barium enema (Examination of colon and rectum that requires access to your lower digestive system)
• Entreate preparation

Your healthcare provider will ask questions about your medical history whether you have any infection or health status that can cause toxic megacolone. After a physical examination, they can conduct the following clinical tests:

• Computed tomography (CT) scan: An imaging test is used to imagine the thickness of the colon wall and other signs of inflammation
• stomach X-ray, An imaging test to determine the width of the colon
• Blood test: Laboratory test to determine whether your red blood cell count is low, potassium is low, or white blood cell levels are high

After receiving the diagnosis, your healthcare team will make a treatment plan to support your personal needs.

If left untreated, the toxic megakolone is fatal. The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation and improve movement in the colon. Another major target is to reduce the risk of hole (a hole in the wall of the colon), the complexity of the toxic megocolism.

Once you find out the megacolone, you need to relax your bowel to give it time to fix it. This may include fasting for a period, after another Clear liquid dietOr obtain nutrient through one Nasogastric The tube (a thin tube was inserted through your nose in your stomach, to deliver food, fluid and medicine directly to your stomach). As your condition improves, you can slowly start eating and drinking again.

Medicines

The drug is usually the first line of treatment for toxic megacolone. About half of all toxic megacol cases are solved with drugs and other fruitless medical care. Medical treatment may include:

• Antibiotics: Antibiotic drugs, such as firvanak (vancomycin), are used to treat current infections, leading to intestinal inflammation as well as any future infections resulting from bowel inflammation.
• Steroid: CorticosteroidsSuch as medrol (methylpradenisolone), is used to manage inflammation in the colon, especially in people with inflammatory bowel disease.
• Liquids: Administered intravenous (through an IV) administered, fluids help prevent treatment or dehydration.

Surgery

Your healthcare team may recommend surgery. If your colon performs holes, a part of it dies, or you develop another complexity. During surgery, your team will remove a part of your colon. In some cases, they can remove the entire colon.

If a part of your colon is removed, you may need one Ilostomy, An ileostomy is a surgical opening in your stomach. This allows fecal substance to get out of your body after removing a part of your colon. Fecal matter is held in a judicious way in one Bag Until it is empty. This bag is worn all the time.

You may be able to reduce your risk of developing toxic megacolones to prevent infections that can cause it. Some ways to reduce the risk of your infection include:

• After using the bathroom, wash your hands before eating and after touching any animal.
• Practice food security, especially when raw meat, poultry and seafood are prepared.
• Avoid eating around animals or kissing pets.
• Bring pets to the vet for regular vaccines and pest control treatment.
• Do not swallow water when swimming in pools, lakes or other water areas.
• Keep in mind about which foods and drinks are safe while traveling internationally.

You may also be able to prevent toxic megcol over your inflammatory bowel disease by demanding quick professional care. If you have IBD, talk to your healthcare provider what you can do to avoid this complexity.

Porcelain Toxic megcolone has a rare but major complication. A hole has a hole in your colon and requires immediate emergency medical care. When you have a hole, all the ingredients of your bowel leak in your stomach. Your stomach can cause damage to acidic ingredients, half -digested food, or facial substance.

Other complications of toxic megocolulations include:

• Anemia: Low red blood cell count is caused by blood loss through bloody bowel movements
• electrolyte imbalance: Low levels of potassium and albumin (a protein that helps regulate fluid levels in the body)
• Weight loss: Unwanted weight loss Due to persistent diarrhea and inability to digest food properly

If you feel that you may have toxic megacolone, look for emergency care immediately to reduce the risk of complications. Early medical treatment can reduce the risk of your holes.

Toxic megcolone is a rare but severe complication of inflammation bowel disease or some infections. With these conditions, inflammation can make the colon paralyzing, which can cause symptoms such as bloody diarrhea, vomiting and fever. Your healthcare provider may request you an imaging tests such as CT scan or abdominal X-ray to diagnose with toxic megac.

Treatment for toxic megcolol may include a clear liquid diet, steroids and antibiotics. Some people may require surgery to remove one part or entire colon. You can take steps to prevent infection and reduce your risk of toxic megacol.