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Monday, 30 June 2025
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What do we know about Israel’s attacks on Iran’s nuclear sites and military commanders

What do we know about Israel’s attacks on Iran’s nuclear sites and military commanders

Lana Lam, Sophia Ferrera Santos and Jaroslav Lukeev

BBC News

Watch: Explosion in footage and damaged buildings are in Iran’s capital Tehran

Israel says that after killing atoms and military sites overnight, it has launched a new wave of airstrikes on Iran.

On Friday evening, the Israeli Air Force said it continued in Iran to “attack the missile launcher and infrastructure”.

There are reports of blasts across the country. The BBC has verified at least one evening explosion near the capital Tehran. Iran has not commented yet.

Israel said that its overnight attack targeted the “heart” of Iran’s nuclear program.

They strike Hosain killed saluteIran’s powerful Islamic revolutionary guard is the head of the military branch, as well as several senior military figures and nuclear scientists.

Iran said that citizens, including children, were among those killed.

The BBC is not able to verify these reports independently.

The Israeli army said Iran launched around 100 drones towards Israel on Friday morning, which the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said it was intercepting.

Emergency situation has been declared in Israel.

On Friday evening, the Israeli army asked residents across the country to be “close to protected places”. It said that the movement in public areas should be minimized, and public functions should be avoided.

The US said it was not involved in the attacks, but President Donald Trump said he was already aware of Israel’s plans.

When and where the strike happened?

On Friday, explosions were carried out in Iran’s capital Tehran at around 03:30 local time (01:00 BST).

The Iranian state TV said that residential areas were killed in Tehran, in which the blasts also heard in the north-east of the capital.

In Israel, the residents were awakened by the air raid siren around the same time and received emergency phone alerts.

Israel’s army stated that it had “killed dozens of military goals, including nuclear targets in various areas of Iran”.

A few hours after the initial attacks, according to the Iranian state media, an explosion was reported in the Natanz nuclear facility located 225 km (140 mi) south of the capital.

The IDF later confirmed that it had hit the site and said its attack had caused a lot of damage.

Global Nuclear Watchdog, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said it was informed by Iranian officials that there was no increase in radiation levels at the Natanz plant.

IAEA head Rafael Gossi stated that nuclear facilities should never be “not attacked” and in such attacks “nuclear security, safety and safety measures as well as regional and international peace and security” are serious implications.

In a statement to the board members, he “called all parties to use maximum restraint to avoid moving forward”, “Any military action that endangers the safety and safety of nuclear facilities, risking serious consequences for people in Iran, region and beyond”.

A map showing the location of Israeli strike on Iran

How did we get to this point?

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that strike – which is called Operation Rising Lion – He was “A targeted military campaign To bring back the Iranian threat to the great existence of Israel “.

He said that the operation “will continue for as many days as it takes to remove the spread”.

Netanyahu said Iran has taken steps for “weapons” in recent months and that, “If not stopped, Iran can produce nuclear weapons in a very short time”.

An Israeli military officer told the BBC that Iran had enough nuclear material to make nuclear bombs “within days”.

Iran has denied that it has a nuclear weapon program.

We come to attack in the Iran’s nuclear program starting in April, staying in recent times. The next round of talks for Sunday was set.

Trump expected to attack a deal to stop Tehran, who developed an atomic weapon. Iran has long stressed that its nuclear activities are peaceful.

Earlier this week, Trump allegedly made a “stressful” phone call with Netanyahu, who has long argued for an army rather than a diplomatic approach to Iran’s nuclear capabilities.

Last year, Iran and Israel started many airstrikes against each other In April and October – Although Israel’s attacks last year were not widely considered as its current operation.

Watch: Netanyahu says that Israel targeted Iran’s nuclear and military sites

Iran’s Foreign Minister says the attack ‘declaration of war’

Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said Israeli should “estimate a serious punishment”, while Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi described the attack as a “declaration of war”.

The IDF said Iran launched around 100 drones towards Israel on Friday morning. The army said it was stopping the drone.

Iran’s Foreign Ministry stated that its armed forces “will not hesitate to defend Iran’s sovereignty with full force and the way they think appropriate”.

In a statement, the Ministry called Israel’s operation “acts of aggression” and said “the US government, as the primary patron of this regime, will also bear the responsibility”.

Major General Mohammad Pakpour, who was rapidly appointed to change the Hosin salute, vowed to open the “The Gates of Hell” in vengeance.

Trump called for Iran’s deal ‘It’s too late’

Reacting to the strike, Trump said he “gave Iran a chance” to make a deal “, but” he simply could not get it “.

Some Iranian officials “spoke bravely, but they did not know what was going to happen,” Trump wrote in a social media post, “They are all dead now.”

“Already there has already been great death and destruction, but still is the time to slaughter, the next already planned attacks come to the end, with even more cruel.

“Iran should make a deal, before nothing left, and once the Iranian Empire was known as the Iranian Empire. No more death, no more death, just do it, just do it, before it is too late.”

Earlier, US State Secretary Marco Rubio said that America Was not included with attacks No more assistance. He said that the highest priority for the White House was to protect American forces in the region.

American citizens have been asked not to travel to Iran, on Friday the US State Department urged those who are in the country or to “shelter in asylum”.

At the end of Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin made separate phone calls with Netanyahu and Iranian President Masaud Pesashian, said Kremlin.

Putin condemned Israeli works, and “expressed the desire to provide arbitration services to pursue stress”, in a statement.

Russia is a major military and political ally in Iran.

In other international reaction, Oman, who US-Iran is mediation for nuclear dialogueSaid that it blames Israel for “this growth and its consequences”.

The UK, France, Australia and China were among the nations who expressed concern over the growth and called for calm down.

Who is killed?

The IDF stated that three Iranian military commanders were “abolished in Israeli attacks across Iran”.

He was:

  • Hosin Salute, Commander-in-Chief of Islamic Revolutionary Guards (IRGC)
  • Gholmali Rashid, Commander of Khatam-al Ambia Central Headquarter
  • Mohammad Bagheri, Head of Employees of Iran’s Armed Forces

The IRGC later stated that its Air Force Commander Amir Ali Hajizadeh was also killed along with a group of other IRGC forces.

The Israeli army stated that its overnight attack is “focused on more than 100 goals, including senior figures of Iranian General Staff and leaders of the nuclear program”.

IRGC-concerned news agency Tasnim said that six nuclear scientists were also killed in the strike, of which five are named:

  • Ferredun Abbasi, former chief Iran nuclear power organization
  • Mohammad Mahdi Tehrachi, who accused Israel of being involved in Iran’s nuclear weapon program, which denies Tehran
  • Nuclear Engineering Head Abdulmid Minusher at Shahid Beheshti University in Iran
  • Ahmed Reza Zolfagri, a nuclear engineering professor at Shahid Beheshti University
  • Amirhossein Feqhi, another nuclear professor at Shahid Beheshti University

Ali Shamkhani, senior advisor to Iran’s supreme leader, was reported to be seriously injured according to the Iranian media.

The state media also said that citizens including children were also among those killed.

The BBC is not able to verify these reports independently.

What is Iran’s nuclear program?

A map showing the location of the main nuclear features in Iran broke from its function, including research facilities in Tehran and Bonab, uranium conversion facility in Isfahan, uranium enrichment plants in Fordo and Natanz. Most of the sites are in the top half of the country, except the Bushahar power plant and the monkey Abbas mine in the Persian Gulf in the south.

Iran has long maintained that its nuclear program is only for peaceful, civil purposes. It has several facilities around Iran, some of which have been targeted in Israeli attacks.

But many countries – as well as the global nuclear guard, IAEA – are not confident that the program is for civil purposes alone.

This week, Watchdog Board of Governors Iran was formally declared in a violation of its unison For the first time in 20 years.

It cited Iran’s “many failures”, which provides a full answer about undeclared nuclear material and stockpile of Iran’s rich uranium.

Earlier a report by IAEA stated that Iran had enriched uranium in 60% purity, near arms grade, potentially to make nine atomic bombs.

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